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B1
Locomotive History
THE DEPARTMENTAL B1's
Compiled by Paul Smith and
Shirley Smith
Updated and amended by Tony Booth (ESS Member) 2009.
(Readers may recall that some issues ago, a list of the Departmental Depots and Stabling Points was published in the Engine Shed Society magazine LINK. Partially from the response to this I have been able to start the compilation of a detailed analysis of these sites, but one of the aspects that I have found fascinating is the servicing arrangements and deployment of the B1 4-6-Os used on carriage heating. I had not come across any sort of definitive article on the subject so, as well as being just a part of the overall write-up, I hope it will prove to be useful to produce a piece devoted solely to this topic).
A BRIEF HISTORY
Following the elimination of steam in
most of East Anglia by 1962, long haul locomotive duties were taken over by
diesel traction. However, the speed with which the locomotives were replaced
was, needless to say, not matched by that of the rolling stock, and the majority
of the carriages remained steam-heated. Of course, this was not a difficulty in
itself as diesel locomotives for passenger haulage were equipped with boilers,
but a problem arose when it came to pre-warming the rolling stock in the
carriage sidings overnight - the neighbours complained!
BR was receiving letters from residents living near to carriage sidings in which
stationary diesel locomotives were noisily employed in raising steam for the
heating and these were proving to be an excessive nuisance, especially in the
very early hours of the morning.
THE FIRST ALLOCATIONS
Although it must have been an anathema
to a Region that had just banished steam locomotives, using them for a short
period appeared to be some sort of solution. With a huge selection of withdrawn
locomotives to pick from, why it turned out that they were all Class B1's is not
known, but it is more than likely that the fact that they were generally only
about 20 years old came into consideration. In 1963 a number of these 4-6-O's was
available at March MPD, and in the autumn the first batch - Nos. 61059 (17),
61181 (18), 61204 (19), 61205 (20), 61233 (21 [2ndl), 61252 (22), 61300 (23),
61323 (24) and 61375 (25) - was organised, ready for dispersal across the area
to carry out the work. Even at this stage it was not all plain sailing as No.
61323 lasted only a couple of months before failing and was withdrawn. It did
not receive its Departmental Number, 24, and this was given to No.61375 instead.
As these locomotives were no longer registered, nor insured for revenue-earning
service, the drawbars were removed from the locomotives (although not the
coupling hook) to prevent them from pulling trains, but anecdotal evidence
suggests that there were numerous instances of "unauthorised use", not least
when one of the Norwich Thorpe MPD-allocated engines was deployed on a freight
to March.
Thanks to the recollections and research of Vince Christie we are able to record
some of the details of those allocated to Norwich Thorpe MPD (17, 19, 20 & 26).
These locos were used at three locations - Norwich Thorpe, Lowestoft and
Yarmouth Vauxhall stations. During the winter of 1963/64 they were rotated on a
weekly basis, probably to ensure that each of the locomotives was able to make
use of the only surviving coaling plant in the area, at the closed Lowestoft
MPD. They returned to Norwich Thorpe MPD on Saturday for light servicing and
despatched on Sunday, ready for use for the Monday morning trains. The loco at
Lowestoft stabled in the goods yard or at the closed MPD during the day, where
it was able to use the engine pits to dispose of ash, and moved to the carriage
sidings in the evening. The weekly rotation ceased during the winter of 1964/65,
following the demolition of the Lowestoft coaling plant in the summer of 1964,
and the coaling arrangements then available are unknown but almost certainly
consisted of hand coaling from a coal wagon in the East Anglian area, apart from
Norwich Thorpe MPD, locomotives were also allocated to sheds at March (18 & 26)
and Ipswich (22). The primary, although not exclusive, use for the two
locomotives at March MPD was to ensure that diesel locomotives remained
operational throughout the winter. During the previous January a line of 18
engines had totally frozen up and using the B1’s was seen as a temporary method
to counter this potentially serious problem.
Three other locomotives were moved to locations at Kings Lynn (24) and Cambridge
(21 [2nd] & 23). The Kings Lynn locomotive was stationed at the Carriage Sidings
there and Derek Barham, a former fireman and driver at Cambridge MPD has been
able to furnish us with details of the servicing arrangements at the latter.
Following the closure of the MPD on 18th June 1962, the building was demolished
and a Servicing Point established in the yard. The two B1 s were serviced here
and travelled under their own steam to the Carriage Sidings.
CAPITAL STOCK LOCOS & THE SECOND BATCH - EARLY 1965
Just as the withdrawn B1s were being
utilised on carriage heating in East Anglia, life-expired Capital Stock B1’s
were starting to be similarly employed in other areas. At Kingston upon Hull
Nos. 61010, 61032, 61406 and 61255 were successively used between 1965 and 1967
for warming coaches at Hull Paragon Station and two depots in the GN area; Kings
Cross and New England supplied similar locomotives. No.61200 of Kings Cross MPD
was extensively used at Wood Green between 1961 and 1963, and numerous B1s from
New England MPD were stationed at various points in the area, principally
Hitchin and Holloway Park Carriage Sidings. Nos.61314, 61389 and 61272 [later
No. 25] were noted in use at Hitchin during December 1963, but the use of
specific engines on this task only continued until February 1964 when the B1 on
the afternoon pick-up freight was seconded as required. Subsequently, No.61105
[later No.27 was observed here on 25th November 1964 and No.61274 on 25th
December 1964 - warming a row of diesel locomotives as a prevention against
freezing up. Between January and March 1964 no less than seven locos were noted
on carriage heating at Holloway Park Carriage Sidings: 61041, 61097, 61105
[later 271, 61109, 61138 [later 26], 61162 and 61302.
After April 1964 all the locomotives were serviced daily at the home depot and,
if they ran out of coal or water, hauled back "dead". When a steam generator was
installed at Kings Cross in December 1964, and the one at Hornsey renewed, use
of B1 s on these tasks all but ceased, and after New England MPD closed to steam
in the following month its remaining allocation was either withdrawn or
dispersed. Three of the B1’s were reprieved and added to the Departmental List
in early 1965. No.25 (as No.61272) was already in use for carriage heating at
Hitchin, No.26 (ex-61138) became a direct replacement for the withdrawn No.20
and No.27 (ex-61105) was sent to a new location for carriage heating: Parkeston
Quay.
COLWICK'S TWO B1s - 28 and 29
In August 1965 No.61194 was withdrawn from service, renumbered as No.28, and sent to Stratford for use at Thornton Fields Carriage Sidings - the final allocation to the East Anglian area. The second locomotive, No.29 (ex61264) was unique amongst the Departmental B1s as it was never used for carriage heating but took over stationary boiler duties at the shed from No.25, which itself had been seconded from carriage heating at Hornsey in mid-1965.
THE FINAL BATCH - SHEFFIELD AREA
The last three B1’s to join the Departmental List, Nos.30-32, were transferred in early 1966. Nos. 61050, 61051 and 61315 were officially the last remaining locomotive sat Langwith Junction MPD when it closed on 6th February 1966, but they had probably been based at Canklow MPD since October of the previous year and already in use in Sheffield at Heeley and Nunnery Carriage Sidings when renumbered as 30, 31 and 32 respectively.
(With thanks to the following individuals for their assistance in this part of the article: Richard Hadingham and J. Howard of the 81 Locomotive Society, John Alborough, Derek Barham, Peter Benton, the late Stephen Bull, Tony Carter Vince Christie, Bob Clow John Collins, David Darwin, Richard Day Brian Dykes at the Ipswich Transport Museum, All Freestone, Peter Gifford Don Hambling, Graham Hardinge, Rev lvan Lilley George & Yvonne Lown, John Markham, NickPigott, RobertPritchard, G.CRichards, Geoff Silcock and Colin Thompson.)
THE LOCOMOTIVES
No.17: Allocated to Norwich Thorpe MPD in October 1963 as No.61059 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was initially used at Norwich Carriage
Sidings but later also at Lowestoft Central and Yarmouth Vauxhall stations. It
carried No.17 (from March 1964) and returned to the MPD each Saturday during the
winter, rotating between the three locations on a weekly basis. It was stored at
the shed during the summer of 1964 and reallocated to Ipswich MPD for the winter
of 1964/5 (to replace No.22). The locomotive was officially withdrawn on 2 April
1966, sold for scrap to Birds Commercial Motors Ltd. of Long Marston and removed
on 17 June 1966.
No.17 at Ipswich
Wagon Works in 1965 when it was being used, "unofficially" for shunting
and carriage steam heating testing. Ipswich MPD Engineman Reg. Farrow is on the
footplate.
No.17 at Ipswich
No.17 at Ipswich
No.17 at Ipswich
No.17 at Ipswich
No.17 at Lowestoft Shed (Press cutting)
No.17 at ???
No.17 at Norwich Station
No.18:
Allocated to March MPD in October 1963 as No.61181 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was renumbered by 15 March 1964 and
used at March, stored at the MPD during the summers of 1964 and 1965 and
withdrawn in December 1965. During the latter period it may have been used as a
stationary boiler at the shed before being sold for scrap to Garnham, Harris &
Elton Ltd. of Lockerford
Sidings, Chesterfield in February 1966.
No.18 at March MPD on December
6th, 1964. Note how the smokebox door number plate has been retained and the
numerals "1" and "8" have been "picked out" in white.
Derek Barham
No18.(61181) in regular service, passing through High
Wycombe with a passenger train on July 7th, 1962.
Alec Swain/
No.19:
Allocated to Norwich Thorpe MPD in October 1963 as No.61204 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was used at Norwich Carriage Sidings,
Lowestoft Central and Yarmouth Vauxhall stations, and returned to the MPD each
Saturday during the winter, rotating between the three locations on a weekly
basis during the winter of 1963/4. The locomotive was stored at the MPD during
the summer months (being noted as such in April 1964) and carried No.19, painted
directly over the former BR number. It was withdrawn in February 1966 and,
whilst in store at Norwich Thorpe MPD, was sold for scrap to A. King & Sons Ltd.
of Norwich on 5 May 1966.
No.19 on Saturday
May 7th, 1966, awaiting scrapping at King’s Yard, Norwich.
John Howard
No.19 on Saturday May 7th, 1966, awaiting scrapping at King’s Yard,
Norwich.
John Howard
No.19 on Saturday May 7th, 1966, awaiting scrapping at King’s Yard,
Norwich.
John Howard
No.20:
Allocated to Norwich Thorpe MPD in October 1963 as No.61205 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was used at Norwich Carriage Sidings,
Lowestoft Central and Yarmouth Vauxhall stations and returned to the MPD each
Saturday during the winter, rotating between the three locations on a weekly
basis during the winter of 196314. It was stored at the MPD during the summer
months and was the first of the Norwich Thorpe allocated locos to receive its
Departmental number, No.20, appended to the cab sides on a dark blue background
with the former BR number obliterated. The locomotive was used until early 1965
when it required heavy repairs to the smokebox and was withdrawn in March 1965.
The locomotive remained at the MPD, in store at the rear of the depot, until 12
May 1965 when it was sold for scrap to A. King & Sons Ltd of Norwich, towed away, and cut
up on 2 July 1965.
No.20 at Kings Yard, Norwich in May 1965, shortly after arrival for
scrapping.
John Howard

No.20 in the Goods Yard at Lowestoft between carriage heating
duties in the 1960s.
Courtesy of Vince Christie
No.20 at ???
No.21
(2nd):Allocated to Cambridge in October 1963 as No.61233 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was used at Cambridge Carriage Sidings
and travelled under its own steam for servicing at the Stabling Point
established on the site of Cambridge MPD after it closed on 18 June 1962. The
locomotive was stored at March MPD during the summer months of 1964 and 1965 and
was observed in steam at Kings Lynn on 22 March 1965. The loco was withdrawn in
April 1966 and sold for scrap to Birds Commercial Motors Ltd of Long Marston in
May 1966.
No.21 (61233( awaiting to depart from Liverpool Street Station
in March 1951.
JC Flemons/
No.22:
Allocated to Ipswich MPD in October 1963 as No.61252 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. By February 1964 it had been renumbered
and although officially in use at Ipswich Station was unofficially utilised on
some yard pilot duties and even called out in 1963 to tow D8223 back to the shed
when it overran the track into Croft Street, at the rear of the depot ("Great
Eastern Railway Engine Sheds", Vol.2, p244). The locomotive was withdrawn in May
1964 and stored at the MPD until sold for scrap to A. King & Sons Ltd of Norwich
in 1965.
No.22 at Ipswich MPD in February 1964.
Derek Barham
No.22 (61252) at ???
No.22 (61252) at
???
No.23:
Allocated to Cambridge in October 1963 as No.61300 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was used at Cambridge Carriage Sidings
and travelled under its own steam for servicing at the Stabling Point
established on the site of Cambridge MPD after it closed on 18 June 1962. The
locomotive was stored at March MPD during the summer months of 1964 and,
following its winter use in 1964/5, went into permanent store at the depot and
was withdrawn in November 1965. It remained at March MPD until February 1966
when it was sold for scrap to Garnham, Harris & Eltharn Ltd of Lockerford
Sidings, Chesterfield.
No.23 at Cambridge on February 7th, 1964. -
Derek Barham
No.24:
Allocated to Kings Lynn in October 1963 as No.61375 and transferred to
Departmental Stock on 7 December 1963. It was initially allotted No.25, but was
renumbered as 24 when the original recipient, No.61323 (qv), was prematurely
withdrawn. It was used at Kings Lynn Carriage Sidings, east of the station, and
was reportedly seen at this location minus connecting rods. The servicing
arrangements can only be assumed: additional coaling may have been effected from
a wagon but the method of water supply is not known. The loco could possibly
have travelled light engine to March MPD on Saturdays for servicing and returned
on Sunday evening. It was stored at March MPD during the summer months of 1964
and 1965 and transferred, under its own steam, to Norwich Thorpe M13D on 5 March
1966 as a replacement for No.20. It was withdrawn shortly afterwards in April
1966 and stored at various points around the shed yard until 7 June 1966, when
it was sold for scrap
to Birds Commercial Motors Ltd. of Long Marston and cut up
in August.

No.24 at ???
No.24 at Norwich
No.25:
Allocated to New England MPD when withdrawn from normal service on 3 January
1965 as No.61272. It was transferred to Departmental Stock, renumbered as No.25
and used at Hitchin during the winter. Around the end of steam working in the
area some watering facilities were still available at the nearby Hornsey MPD,
and it was also usual for any steam locomotives working in the area to receive
coal at Kings Cross Station Stabling Point. After this facility was withdrawn it
became normal practice for the loco to travel to the depot each day for coaling
and watering. It returned to the MPD for summer storage, being seen at the shed
in April 1965, but was moved later that year to Colwick to replace Class K3
2-6-0 No.61943 on stationary boiler duties. This was only a brief employment as
it failed and was withdrawn in November 1965,
being replaced by No.29. The locomotive was sold for scrap to Garnham, Harris &
Elton Ltd of Lockerford Sidings, Chesterfield, and it was moved there in March 1966 and cut up in the following month.
No.25 (61272) at ????
No.26:
Allocated to New England MPD when withdrawn from normal service on 3 January
1965 as No. 61138. It is believed that it was then re-allocated to Kings Lynn
but almost immediately transferred to Departmental Stock on 23 January 1965 and
moved to Norwich Thorpe MPD as a replacement for No.20. It was used at Norwich
Carriage Sidings, Lowestoft Central or Yarmouth Vauxhall stations and returned
to the MPD each Saturday during the winter. By 27 February 1965 the locomotive
had been renumbered as No.26. It was stored at the MPD during the summer of 1965
and transferred, under its own steam, to March MPD) on 10 December 1965, where
it was utilised at March Sidings. The locomotive was observed in store at the
MPD on 27 March 1967 and was withdrawn in October in the same year. It was sold
for scrap to TW Ward of Killamarsh and moved there in January 1968.

No.61138 in happier days just a few years previously! Ex-works at
Leicester Midland MPD on March 25th, 1961.
Alec Swain/
No.26 passing Wensum Junction Signal Box as it approaches Norwich MPD
at 11.30hrs on Saturday April 3rd, 1965.
The B1 was returning to its home depot from Lowestoft for weekly
servicing and rotation between locations.
John Howard
No.27:
Allocated to New England MPD and used at Hornsey as No.61105 until transferred
to Departmental Stock on 9 January 1965. The locomotive was re-allocated to
Parkeston M1311) for use at Parkeston Quay Station and was observed in transit
at Stratford MPD on 5 March 1965. In May 1965 it was noted at Parkeston with its
new number but minus connecting rods. The locomotive was withdrawn in May 1966,
sold for scrap to A. King & Sons Ltd of Norwich and towed to Norwich Thorpe MPD
for disposal on 22 July 1966.

No.27, not long after arrival at Parkeston MPD on March 27th,
1965. By this time it had received its
Departmental Number and was still able to move from depot to carriage heating
point under its own steam.
Dave Goodyear

No.61105 at Hadley Wood on Capital Stock duties.
George Heiron/
No.27 & Bob Clow on July 14th 1965
No.27 at ????
No.27 at ????
No.27 at ????
No.27 at ????
No.27 at ????
No.28:
Allocated to Colwick MPD as No.61194 when transferred to Departmental Stock on
29 August 1965. It was allotted No.28 but never carried it and, although still
officially based at Colwick MPD, it was sent to Thornton Fields Carriage Sidings
in Stratford, London, travelling there under its own steam on 21 August 1965.
The servicing arrangements are not known, but at some stage during the winter
the locomotive was replaced by an oil burning heating plant, and on 5 March 1966
it was observed in the "New Shed" at Stratford amongst engines scheduled for
preservation. It was withdrawn in June 1966 and sold for scrap to A. King & Sons
Ltd of Norwich, being removed on 21 September 1966.
No.28 at the time of its official withdrawal, on June
19th, 1966 and still identified on the smokebox as 61194. It was stored
amongst locos scheduled for preservation inside No.2 Shop at Stratford MPD.
Courtesy of Robert Pritchard
No.29:
Built
by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow for the LNER and entered
service as No.1264 on 5 December 1947. It was initially allocated to Parkeston
MPD and remained there until it was moved to Colwick MPD in November 1960. The
locomotive was withdrawn from normal service in November 1965 as No.61264 and
transferred to Departmental Stock and renumbered as No.29 in the same month. It
was never employed on carriage heating, but replaced No.25 as the shed's
stationary boiler. The locomotive, along with the depot, was transferred to the
London Midland Region in January 1966 and this inadvertently secured the
long-term existence of the engine. It was withdrawn in July 1967 and replaced by
No.75016, and, after being stored at the shed until June 1968, it was sold for
scrap to Woodham Bros. of Barry Dock, rather than to one of those firms with
contracts on the Eastern Region. It arrived at Barry in August 1968 and, along
with many other locomotives here was eventually purchased by a preservation
group and restored to full working order, this particular one by the Thompson B
'I Locomotive Trust.

The locomotive in Barry Yard in 1971. It was purchased by a group of enthusiasts
[who later formed the Thompson B1
Locomotive Trust] for £6,325 in June 1974 and removed to the Great Central
Railway at Loughborough in July 1976.
Thompson B1 Locomotive Trust
After £230,000 of investment and 21 years of hard graft the
locomotive was returned to active service in
March 1997. It is seen here on a steam special between Scarborough and Driffield
on March 13th, 2004.
© Dave Johnson
No.29 deep in the gloom at Colwick MPD on December 11th, 1966. It
was in use as the depot stationary
boiler and the centre driving wheels had been removed to improve access to the
front of the ash pan.
Courtesy of Robert Pritchard
No.30:
Although officially moved to Canklow MPD from Langwith Junction as No.61050 when
the shed closed on 6 February 1966, evidence suggests that the locomotive had
already been based at Canklow from October 1965 and employed on carriage heating
at Sheffield Nunnery Sidings. It was withdrawn from normal service on 10
February 1966, transferred to Departmental Stock as No.30 and re-allocated to
Barrow Hill MPD when Canklow shed closed totally in September 1966. The engine
ran 'light engine between duties to take water at Rotherham Masborough and coal
at Royston and, later, Normanton MPD, and was last used in December 1967 when it
ran a hot box and was withdrawn in April 1968. Along with No.32 it was towed to
the 1968 Derby Works Open Day for display on 24 August and remained in store at
Derby MPD until
sold for scrap to W. Heselwood of Sheffield in September 1968. It was cut up in
the following month.
A view of No.30 (61050) in unfamiliar territory, at Bristol Barrow Road MPD in
August 1962.
Tony Wray

No.30 in store outside of the depot, probably in early 1968 after it
had failed with a hot box.
Barrow Hill Engine Shed Society
No.30 at Barrow Hill MPD
Although officially moved to Canklow MPD from Langwith Junction as No.61051 when the shed closed on 6 February 1966, evidence suggests that the locomotive had already been based at Canklow from October 1965 and employed on carriage heating at Sheffield Nunnery Sidings. It was transferred from Capital to Departmental Stock on 10 February 1966 and allotted No.31, but this was never carried as by now it was unserviceable and was withdrawn almost immediately in March 1966. It was stored at the shed until May 1966, when it was sold for scrap to Arnott Young of Parkgate and cut up in the same month.
No.32 [2nd]:
Although officially moved to Canklow MPD from Langwith Junction as No.61315 when
the shed closed on 6 February 1966, evidence suggests that the locomotive had
already been based at Canklow from October 1965 and employed on carriage heating
at Sheffield Nunnery Sidings. It was withdrawn from normal service on 10
February 1966, transferred to Departmental Stock as No.32 and re-allocated to
Barrow Hill MPD when Canklow closed totally in September 1966. The engine ran
'light engine between duties to take water at Rotherham Masborough and coal at
Royston and, later, Normanton MPD, and was last used on 8 January 1968. It was
withdrawn in April 1968 and, along with No.30, was towed to the 1968 Derby Works
Open Day for display on 24 August. The locomotive remained in store at Derby MPD
until sold for scrap to W. Heselwood of Sheffield in September 1968 and was cut up in the
following month.
No.32 in store at Barrow Hill MPD, probably in early 1968.
No.32 (61315) at Canklow MPD
No.32 (61315) at ????
61010 Wildebeeste
Allocated to Hull Dairycoates MPD; June 14th, 1959-November 17th, 1965
Known Duties; Used at
No.61010 at Hull Dairycoates
No.61032
Stembok
Allocated to Hull Dairycoates MPD; December 15th, 1963-November 27th, 1966
Known Duties; Used at Hull Paragon Station
for Carriage Heating during the period November 1965 to 1966
Serviced at Hull Dairycoates MPD
Disposal; Withdrawn on November 27th, 1966 and sold for scrap to A Draper of
Hull in February 1967. It was cut up on May 1st, 1967.
No.61032 Stembok in the Sculcoates Yard of A
Draper in Hull on April 30th, 1967 Bernard Stubbs/B Egan
61041
Details Required
Used at Holloway Carriage Sidings
for Carriage Heating during the period January to April 1964]. Serviced at New
England MPD.
61097:
Allocated to New England MPD from 30 October 1963 and used at Hornsey, but not
transferred to the Departmental list. Although Hornsey shed had closed to steam
in June 1961 watering facilities remained available, and until April 1964 it was
normal practice for the remaining steam locomotives working in the area to
receive coal at Kings Cross Station Stabling Point. After this date the loco was
serviced daily at New England MPD and was probably stored there during Summer
1964. It remained in use until the shed closed to steam on 3 January 1965 and,
after withdrawal on 9 January 1965, it was stored at the shed until sold for
scrap. The loco was removed to A. King & Sons Ltd of Norwich in April 1965.
61097 at A King's Scrapyard, Norwich
61109
Allocated to NEW ENGLAND MPD; November 10th, 1963-July 12th, 1964Known Duties;
Used at Holloway Carriage Sidings
for Carriage Heating during the period January to April 1964]. Serviced at New
England MPD.
Disposal; Withdrawn on July 12th, 1964 and stored at New England MPD
until sold
to A King & Sons Ltd of Norwich in August 1964.
61162
Details Required
Used at Holloway Carriage Sidings
for Carriage Heating during the period January to April 1964. Serviced at New
England MPD.
61200
Details Required
Used at Wood Green between 1961 and 1963.
61255:
Allocated to Hull Dairycoates MPD in 1962 and used at Hull Paragon Station but
not transferred to the Departmental list. When it was first used for carriage
heating and for how long, is not known but by 1967 it was in store at the MPD.
The shed closed to steam on 24 June 1967 and, along with other redundant B1 s
and WD 2-8-0s, it was moved to Goole MPD [which itself had closed on 8 May 1967]
where it was officially and belatedly withdrawn from service on 29 July 1967.
Despite the efforts of a local group of enthusiasts, the locomotive was sold for
scrap to Garnham, Harris & Eltharn Ltd of Lockerford Sidings, Chesterfield.
61302
Details Required
Used at Holloway Carriage Sidings
for Carriage Heating during the period January to April 1964. Serviced at New
England MPD.
61314
Details Required
Used at Hitchin late 1963/early 1964.
61323:
Allocated to Cambridge in October 1963 and due to be transferred to Departmental
Stock as No.24. It was used at Cambridge Carriage Sidings and travelled under
its own steam for servicing at the Stabling Point established on the site of the
MPD after it closed on 18 June 1962. The proposed transfer and renumbering did
not take place as by November it was in store at March MPD, the premature demise
probably being due to overall poor mechanical condition. Following official
withdrawal from service in early 1964 it was removed to Doncaster Works in the
February and cut up in the following month.

No.61323
double-heading a train along with Ex-LNER Class B12 4-6-0 No.61563 at
Kittybrewster in October 1949.
Sandy Murdock/Transport
Treasury
61389
Details Required
Used at Hitchin late 1963/early 1964.
61389 at Grove Road, Nr. Retford.
61389 at Huntingdon. 7th August 1952
61406
Allocated to Immingham before being transferred to Doncaster in February
1966
Used between 1965 and 1966 for warming coaches at Hull Paragon
Station.
Withdrawn 1966.
61406 on Hessle Road flyover in 1966
61406 at Immingham MPD
OPERATING FACILITIES & SERVICE LOCATIONS
CAMBRIDGE MPD
Location; On the east
side of the line, opposite Cambridge Station
The B1s were parked in the centre of the sidings, at about TL46205718, and
trains requiring steam heating were made up on both sides of the locos and
shunted into position. The locomotives transferred from the Carriage Sidings to
the servicing area under their own steam.
Servicing Arrangements; A Servicing Area, located at TL46265750
was established at the north end of the shed yard following the closure of
Cambridge MPD on June 18th, 1962. It was used briefly for any remaining steam
workings into the area and afterwards as a Diesel Stabling Point. Although the
Coaling Stage was not demolished until November 1st, 1964 there is no
confirmation that it was available for use until this date and coaling was
probably expedited by hand from a coal wagon. However, the engine pits and a
water column did remain in situ and were utilized as required.
LOCOMOTIVES
USED AT THIS LOCATION;
21 [2nd], 23 & 61323
ALLOCATED TO; Cambridge
Distance from Home Depot; Negligible
HITCHIN
Location; The B1 Locomotives
were utilized in the Carriage Sidings.
Servicing Arrangements; Around the end of steam working in the area
watering facilities were still available at Hornsey MPD [25½ miles] and it was
also usual for any steam locomotives to receive coal at Kings Cross Station
Servicing Point. In April 1964 this facility was withdrawn the B1 then travelled
to the depot each day for coaling and watering and, if it ran out of coal or
water, hauled back "dead".
LOCOMOTIVES
USED AT THIS LOCATION;
25, 61314 & 61389
ALLOCATED TO; New England MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 46 miles
KINGS CROSS STATION SERVICING POINT
TQ30238343
HULL
Location; At TA08992875 at Hull Paragon Station.
The B1 was used during the early morning to warm the London Train on Platform 9
and, after the train locomotive was coupled on, moved over to Platform 10 to
heat the four coaches to be used on the Yorkshire Pullman later in the morning.
Servicing Arrangements; The locomotive returned to Hull Dairycoates depot
on a daily basis.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
61010, 61032 & 61255
ALLOCATED TO; Hull Dairycoates MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 2 miles
61304
ALLOCATED TO; Doncaster MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 38 miles
IPSWICH
Location; In the Carriage Sidings on the south
side of Ipswich Station at TM15684374.
The rolling stock was parked on Roads 1, 2 or 3 and the loco was attached to one
set at the west end of the sidings. At least two sets required heating, the
07.24 [via Cambridge] and 08.10 to London, and a simple system of flexible pipes
was used to connect the trains to allow the steam to heat all the carriages
After finishing here the B1 was sometimes
deployed for further heating duties at
the Up [Field] sidings.
Servicing Arrangements; Water was supplied by means of a hose at the
station and the locomotive returned to the depot daily.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
17 & 22
ALLOCATED TO; Ipswich MPD
Distance from Home Depot; Negligible
MAP OF IPSWICH MPD
KINGS LYNN
Location; In the fork of the Dereham and London
lines, south east of Kings Lynn Station.
The locomotive was stationed in the Carriage Sidings at TF63031977.
Servicing Arrangements; Not known but it is assumed that it was
permanently stationed here for the duration and serviced in situ with
hand coaling from a coal wagon. As to the means of the supply of water this is
currently not known.
LOCOMOTIVE USED AT THIS LOCATION; 24
ALLOCATED TO; Kings Lynn
Distance from Home Depot; None
LOWESTOFT CS
Location; In the Carriage Sidings on the south side of
Lowestoft Station at TM54619286.
The B1 was employed to heat five trains, commencing with the 05.29hrs to
Liverpool Street, through to the 10.30hrs to York.
The Locomotive stabled in the Goods Yard on the south side of the line, 500
yards east of Lowestoft Station at TM54149284 and moved light engine to the
Carriage Sidings as required.
Servicing Arrangements; Initially ash drops, coaling and watering took
place in the yard at the closed Lowestoft MPD, just west of the Goods Yard but
it is probable that once the coal stage at the shed was demolished in the summer
of 1964 then light servicing and fuelling was carried out where the locomotive
stabled in the Goods Yard. The B1 was sent to the home depot each Saturday and
returned on Sunday night. The depot closed on July 7th, 1962 but the yard
remained in use to service visiting steam locomotives until 1964.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
17, 19, 20 & 26
ALLOCATED TO; Norwich Thorpe MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 23 miles
NORTH LONDON - HOLLOWAY PARK
Location; On the west side of the line, south of
Finsbury Park Station.
The B1 was stationed at the south end of the sidings at TQ30688528 and the
coaches shunted into position.
Servicing Arrangements; The locomotives returned to New England MPD daily
and were also able to utilize the facilities at Hornsey MPD if required.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
61041, 61097, 61109, 61162 & 61302
ALLOCATED TO; New England MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 74½ miles
NORTH LONDON - HORNSEY
Location; Precisely where the B1 was used is
not known.
Servicing Arrangements; The locomotive returned to New England MPD daily
and was also able to utilize the facilities at Hornsey MPD if required.
LOCOMOTIVE USED AT THIS LOCATION;
61097
ALLOCATED TO; New England MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 72 miles
NORTH LONDON - WOOD GREEN
Location; On the east side of the line, north of Wood
Green Station.
Precisely where the B1 was used is not known but it was probably in the vicinity
of the Carriage Shed at TQ30159080.
Servicing Arrangements; The locomotive returned to Kings Cross MPD daily
and was also able to utilize the facilities at Hornsey MPD if required.
LOCOMOTIVE USED AT THIS LOCATION;
61200
ALLOCATED TO; Kings Cross MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 5
miles
NORWICH
Location; In and around Norwich Thorpe Station.
The locomotive was employed to heat two sets of stock.
From 19.00 to 23.30hrs; The loco would shunt onto the end of the 23.45 Mail
Train on Platform 1 in Norwich Thorpe Station [Standing Area 1 at TG24020823] or
heat the stock in the Car Park Sidings [Standing Area 2 at TG24140818].
From 03.30 to 06.00hrs; The 06.20 to London Liverpool Street in the Car Park
Sidings [Standing Area 2 at TG24140818]
Servicing Arrangements; Whilst employed in the station area the loco
stabled at the Locomotive Stabling Point at TG24160812 between duties. It was
also able to take water here and at the end of the shift returned to the depot
for servicing.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
17, 19, 20, 24 & 26
ALLOCATED TO; Norwich Thorpe MPD
Distance from Home Depot; Negligible
PARKESTON QUAY
Location; On the north side of the line, west
of Parkeston Quay Station.
The locomotive stood at the east end of the sidings at TM23573262.
When No.27 first arrived it ran from the depot under its own steam to the
carriage sidings, returning each morning to the shed. Following a management
directive this arrangement lasted less than a fortnight and the engine was
de-activated, with the main connecting rod and regulator being removed. For the
remainder of its period here it was towed to and from the sidings, as required,
by a Class 08 0-6-0 Diesel Shunter and shunted into position. In an arrangement
unique to this site, steam was transmitted via a flanged coupling underneath No.27’s
footplate and fed via underground pipes to the Boat Train Stock.
Servicing Arrangements; The locomotive was returned to the depot daily.
SHEFFIELD
- HEELEY CARRIAGE SIDINGS
Location; On the east side of the line, south of
Heeley Station.
The locomotives were stationed at Sheffield Heeley Carriage Sidings, at
SK34828449, and moved from siding to siding as required.
Servicing Arrangements; Until September 1966 the locomotives were
serviced at Canklow MPD, which had been retained as the steam servicing point
for the area. Following closure the locos moved to Barrow Hill MPD but all steam
servicing facilities had been removed when it closed to steam on October 4th,
1965. The locomotives were able to take water at Rotherham Masborough Station
but the nearest depot to obtain coal from was Royston MPD and, after this closed
in November 1967, Normanton MPD. Hand coaling, from an adjacent coal wagon, was
also available between depot visits.
No.30 was withdrawn in December 1967 and No.32 one month later
when the Normanton shed closed totally in January 1968.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
SHEFFIELD
- NUNNERY CARRIAGE SIDINGS
Location;
On the south side of the line, east of
Sheffield Victoria Station.
The locomotives were stationed at Sheffield Nunnery Carriage Sidings, at
SK36838780, and moved from siding to siding as required.
Servicing Arrangements; Until September 1966 the
locomotives were serviced at Canklow MPD, which had been retained as the steam
servicing point for the area. Following closure the locos moved to Barrow Hill
MPD but all steam servicing facilities had been removed when it closed to steam
on October 4th, 1965. The locomotives were able to take water at Rotherham
Masborough Station but the nearest depot to obtain coal from was Royston MPD
and, after this closed in November 1967, Normanton MPD. Hand coaling, from an
adjacent coal wagon, was also available between depot visits. No.30 was
withdrawn in December 1967 and No.32 one month later when the Normanton
shed closed totally in January 1968.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
30, 31 [2nd] & 32
ALLOCATED TO; Canklow MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 5½
miles
RE-ALLOCATED TO; Barrow Hill MPD
Distance from Home Depot;
11 miles
Barrow Hill MPD
Rotherham Masborough Station
Normanton MPD
THORNTON FIELDS CS
Location; On the west side of the line, south of
Stratford High Level Station.
The locomotive was stationed at the end of a siding at the south end of the yard
at TQ38028382.
Servicing Arrangements; Not precisely known but the locomotive may have
received daily basic servicing in situ with a coal wagon being supplied
from Temple Mills via a trip working. It is known that, when required, it
travelled under its own steam to Stratford MPD. A water column may have still
been extant at TQ37738435, at the north end of the Carriage Sidings.
LOCOMOTIVE USED AT THIS LOCATION;
28
ALLOCATED TO; Colwick MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 120 miles
YARMOUTH VAUXHALL MPD
Location; On the west side of Yarmouth Vauxhall
Station.
The locomotive was stationed on a siding in the Goods Yard, located at
TG51940810.
The B1 was only employed for the early London trains and the rolling stock to be
heated was drawn from the station by the pilot [usually a Norwich
Thorpe-allocated Class 03], shunted into the yard and connected to the B1.
Servicing Arrangements; Yarmouth Vauxhall MPD had closed on January 5th,
1959 and by the time that the B1s were used here no steam loco facilities
remained. The loco received water by means of a hose from the station and it was
hand coaled from a coal wagon. It then returned to the depot under its own steam
every weekend.
LOCOMOTIVES USED AT THIS LOCATION;
17, 19, 20 & 26
ALLOCATED TO; Norwich Thorpe MPD
Distance from Home Depot; 20 miles
(I would like to convey particular thanks to ESS member Richard Day for his help in preparing this article - Paul Smith).